{"id":1845,"date":"2021-06-26T01:06:15","date_gmt":"2021-06-26T01:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1845"},"modified":"2021-06-26T01:06:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T01:06:15","slug":"graves-of-enslaved-people-discovered-on-founding-fathers-delaware-plantation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/graves-of-enslaved-people-discovered-on-founding-fathers-delaware-plantation\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Delaware<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Dover, Delaware c\u1ee7a John Dickinson, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau hai n\u0103m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 450 m\u1eabu Anh c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng ngh\u0129a trang c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1720 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 170 feet x 160 feet. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bia m\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 v\u00e0 1940 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n

John Dickinson v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

John Dickinson, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e2y b\u00fat c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, Dickinson c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng 5.000 m\u1eabu Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Dickinson c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1eaft t\u1edbi 59 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ngh\u0129a trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia (NPS) \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi “danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng”. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ngh\u0129a trang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a John Dickinson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Delaware Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2014,88,1434,1600,3960],"class_list":["post-1845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-historical-preservation","tag-archaeology","tag-black-history","tag-founding-fathers","tag-enslavement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1846,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1845\/revisions\/1846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}