M\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean sinh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb t\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean sinh.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n
Eduardo Miranda, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi song ca. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc”, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e0n piano, nam ch\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y Physarum polycephalum.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Miranda, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nam ch\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m rung c\u00e1c d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n piano.<\/p>\n\n
Trong m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n “\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc”, Miranda v\u00e0 m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n piano, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0 Miranda ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trong khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y mang t\u00ednh h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 “\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc” ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd silicon v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, bao g\u1ed3m trong y h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n
Miranda tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean silicon.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3n song ca gi\u1eefa Eduardo Miranda v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y Physarum polycephalum l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00fang ta khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1ea1c m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y: B\u1ea3n song ca c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean M\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o M\u1ed1c nh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[24173,1227,24172,24174,1254],"class_list":["post-18498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","tag-biocomputer-music","tag-science-and-art","tag-slime-mold","tag-musical-collaboration","tag-artificial-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18499,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18498\/revisions\/18499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}