{"id":18527,"date":"2023-12-21T23:29:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T23:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18527"},"modified":"2023-12-21T23:29:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T23:29:59","slug":"cruise-ships-a-history-of-luxury-and-mishaps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/travel-and-leisure\/cruise-ships-a-history-of-luxury-and-mishaps\/","title":{"rendered":"Du thuy\u1ec1n: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Du thuy\u1ec1n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa hoa v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a du thuy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng du ngo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. N\u0103m 1891, Augusta Victoria \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1edf theo 241 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, du ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch du ngo\u1ea1n. Victoria Luise, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cabin h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, khi du thuy\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xa hoa h\u01a1n. Titanic, h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean xa hoa n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y bay thay v\u00ec t\u00e0u cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u du l\u1ecbch li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p du ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Du thuy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed5i, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p du ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda du ngo\u1ea1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda du ngo\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u Costa Concordia n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Carnival Triumph n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a du thuy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c:<\/strong> Du thuy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a du thuy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p du ngo\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch. Du thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng du thuy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a du thuy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o an to\u00e0n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Galapagos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Du thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Du thuy\u1ec1n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa hoa v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a du thuy\u1ec1n \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng du ngo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17891],"tags":[3591,305,659,5194,5020,27,3114,24202,8453,2196],"class_list":["post-18527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel-and-leisure","tag-ocean","tag-tourism","tag-travel","tag-cruise-ships","tag-vacation","tag-history","tag-luxury","tag-mishaps","tag-titanic","tag-future"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18528,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18527\/revisions\/18528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}