Scott Carpenter sinh ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1925 t\u1ea1i Boulder, Colorado. \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1949 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1959, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Mercury c\u1ee7a NASA, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1962, Carpenter tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 hai bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, sau John Glenn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i t\u00e0u Aurora 7 trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ea7n n\u0103m gi\u1edd. Trong chuy\u1ebfn bay, Carpenter \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n
Sau chuy\u1ebfn bay quanh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, Carpenter tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, s\u1ed1ng 28 ng\u00e0y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc SEALAB II. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hai ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n
Carpenter v\u00e0 John Glenn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p phi h\u00e0nh gia. Glenn l\u00e0 phi h\u00e0nh gia cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Mercury c\u1ee7a NASA cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n\n
Scott Carpenter qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2013, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 88, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 phi h\u00e0nh gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n
Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cWe Seven\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Carpenter \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi h\u00e0nh gia:<\/p>\n\n
\n\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do,\u201d \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. \u201cM\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn bay, cha c\u1ee7a Carpenter \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n
\n\u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con\u2014chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng con, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a NASA<\/h2>\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a Carpenter, NASA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 250 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 39 ph\u00fat m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y khoang t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Carpenter \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n
Sau chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, Carpenter tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 28 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc SEALAB II v\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Carpenter cho \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n
Carpenter \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 phim v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u201c2001: A Space Odyssey\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cThe Abyss\u201d. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft hai ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 phi h\u00e0nh gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 vinh danh<\/h2>\n\n
Carpenter \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian, bao g\u1ed3m Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a NASA v\u00e0 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh Danh v\u1ecdng H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Scott Carpenter: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 hai bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Scott Carpenter sinh ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1925 t\u1ea1i Boulder, Colorado. \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3973],"tags":[3971,3972,434,473,3970,1231],"class_list":["post-1853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-and-astronomy","tag-aquanauts","tag-project-mercury","tag-space-exploration","tag-nasa","tag-ocean-research","tag-astronauts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1854,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853\/revisions\/1854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}