{"id":18535,"date":"2024-05-21T18:26:36","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T18:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18535"},"modified":"2024-05-21T18:26:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T18:26:36","slug":"evolution-of-book-storage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/library-and-information-science\/evolution-of-book-storage\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch: T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch: T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u: K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i. Cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y d\u00e0i, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c da c\u1eebu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a in \u1ea5n tr\u00ean g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Khi s\u00e1ch d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1535 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean gi\u00e1. V\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00edch s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00edch v\u00e0o b\u00e0n nghi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00edch s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t qua v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

X\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eeba ng\u0103n g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: Gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y in, s\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n. S\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch d\u1ecdc v\u1edbi g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch x\u1ebfp s\u00e1ch theo chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1ch nghi\u00eang, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00e1y s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, d\u1eadp n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch: T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch C\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u: K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24213],"tags":[15452,11754,24212,24211,24210],"class_list":["post-18535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-library-and-information-science","tag-book-history","tag-book-storage","tag-library-science","tag-evolution-of-books","tag-book-organization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18536,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18535\/revisions\/18536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}