Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Margaret Morton \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Kyrgyzstan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft”. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 Morton b\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Kyrgyzstan l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n du m\u1ee5c phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kyrgyz, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac du m\u1ee5c theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh l\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kyrgyz, \u0111\u1ee9c tin H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Kyrgyzstan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m, trang tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, bao g\u1ed3m b\u00faa li\u1ec1m. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ec1u yurt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kyrgyz, m\u1ed9t t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a trang. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u yurt b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 g\u1ed7. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u yurt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kyrgyz v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Kyrgyzstan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh. Ch\u00fang m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang vu, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kyrgyz kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngh\u0129a trang, tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang n\u00ean phai m\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Margaret Morton ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u1edf Kyrgyzstan. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Morton \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kyrgyz kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang.<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Kyrgyzstan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u1edf Kyrgystan: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Margaret Morton \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[24216,5079,24218,24214,24220,6,24217,24219,24215],"class_list":["post-18537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photography","tag-ancestral-cemeteries","tag-cultural-legacy","tag-islamic-architecture","tag-kyrgyzstan","tag-margaret-morton","tag-photography","tag-nomad-culture","tag-soviet-influences","tag-cities-of-the-dead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18538,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18537\/revisions\/18538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}