Ai Weiwei, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ai Weiwei \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 2007, Ai Weiwei \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169 \u1edf Khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tr\u00e1i Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m “Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch” v\u00e0 “\u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng”. “Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ed3m 1.001 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng Ai Weiwei \u0111\u1ebfn Documenta 12, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt danh gi\u00e1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018, x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ai Weiwei \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t video tr\u00ean Instagram ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, trong \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
Ai Weiwei \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Instagram, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c”. \u00d4ng so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi “s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. Ai Weiwei l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u0103m 2011, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong 81 ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a v\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ai Weiwei \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ef1 do ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ai Weiwei \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111e d\u1ecda mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e1m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ai Weiwei c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Tr\u00e1i Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, Ai Weiwei v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i cho t\u1ef1 do ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ai Weiwei l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
X\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ai Weiwei \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: Ai Weiwei v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24256],"tags":[21644,24254,69,24253,6801,24255],"class_list":["post-18568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contemporary-chinese-art","tag-ai-weiwei","tag-chinese-contemporary-art","tag-human-rights","tag-beijing-studio-demolition","tag-gentrification","tag-political-suppression"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18569,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568\/revisions\/18569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}