{"id":18574,"date":"2019-06-28T20:49:32","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T20:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18574"},"modified":"2019-06-28T20:49:32","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T20:49:32","slug":"army-ants-natures-delivery-experts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/army-ants-natures-delivery-experts\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i: Chuy\u00ean gia chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i: Chuy\u00ean gia chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng b\u1eafc qua nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e2y c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i: m\u1ed7i con ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u1ebfn stent ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

S\u0103n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ong b\u1eafp c\u00e0y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m feet. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pheromone, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i khi di chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng pheromone n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c khi ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n

Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n

Si\u00eau sinh v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau sinh v\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u to l\u1edbn khi ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i: Chuy\u00ean gia chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[2969,5232,24259,2054,740,252,24260],"class_list":["post-18574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-algorithms","tag-efficiency","tag-army-ants","tag-robotics","tag-biology","tag-nature","tag-swarm-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18575,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18574\/revisions\/18575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}