N\u0103m 1493, Christopher Columbus \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Vua Ferdinand II v\u00e0 N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Isabella I c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha sang ti\u1ebfng Latinh, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Christie’s v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 3,9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Columbus \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n
“V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, Christie’s tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
Do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Columbus \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Christie’s tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 manh m\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Columbus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, bao g\u1ed3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i lu m\u1edd nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n
Donna Ferguson c\u1ee7a The Guardian \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: “L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Columbus \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ta\u00edno \u1edf v\u00f9ng Caribe, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao n\u1ed9p h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Columbus, Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Columbus \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Steve Berry tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n
Berry n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1edd The Washington Post r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o”.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Columbus \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Columbus v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang b\u1ecb “kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1”.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Christopher Columbus: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 N\u0103m 1493, Christopher Columbus \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Vua Ferdinand II v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19660,3064,564,27,70],"class_list":["post-18608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-christopher-columbus","tag-legacy","tag-exploration","tag-history","tag-indigenous-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18609,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18608\/revisions\/18609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}