{"id":1861,"date":"2019-04-19T08:53:23","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T08:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1861"},"modified":"2019-04-19T08:53:23","modified_gmt":"2019-04-19T08:53:23","slug":"zebra-migration-longest-land-journey-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/zebra-migration-longest-land-journey-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u Phi"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u Phi<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m-\u0111\u1ebfn-\u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u1edf l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2 v\u00e0 linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Serengeti. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Namibia v\u00e0 Botswana. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n n\u00e0y \u0111i qua qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 300 d\u1eb7m gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd “cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng”.<\/p>\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111eo v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 cho ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n Serengeti: M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n \u1edf Serengeti kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n n\u00e0y tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh quanh co h\u01a1n, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m-\u0111\u1ebfn-\u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n Serengeti v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01b0\u01a1u la B\u1eafc M\u1ef9: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ede B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, h\u01b0\u01a1u la \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y di c\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 150 d\u1eb7m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn k\u00e9m xa cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n Ch\u00e2u Phi, d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u Phi. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111i theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang di c\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u1ea3 Namibia v\u00e0 Botswana, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u Phi S\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[3988,1317,3984,3987,3986,3985],"class_list":["post-1861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-botswana","tag-africa","tag-zebra-migration","tag-namibia","tag-serengeti","tag-wildlife-migration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1862,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions\/1862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}