{"id":18648,"date":"2025-10-06T03:16:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T03:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18648"},"modified":"2025-10-06T03:16:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T03:16:18","slug":"lincolns-assassination-and-the-rise-of-the-funeral-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/death-and-dying\/lincolns-assassination-and-the-rise-of-the-funeral-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ee5 \u00c1m S\u00e1t Lincoln: Bi k\u1ecbch khai sinh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tang l\u1ec5"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ee5 \u00c1m S\u00e1t Lincoln v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Tr\u1ed7i D\u1eady c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Tang L\u1ec5<\/h2>\n\n

\u01af\u1edbp X\u00e1c: M\u1ed9t T\u1eadp Qu\u00e1n M\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1865, khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ecm trong tang t\u00f3c. Thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Washington, D.C. \u0111\u1ebfn Springfield, Illinois \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho thi h\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

Thomas Holmes xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed3n. Holmes \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u00ean binh l\u00ednh N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0110i V\u0129nh Bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

Mary Todd Lincoln, g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Holmes \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Holmes cho ph\u00e9p thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Lincoln \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong quan t\u00e0i m\u1edf trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb Washington \u0111\u1ebfn Springfield.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Holmes \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong quan t\u00e0i m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Tang L\u1ec5<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t Lincoln, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Thi h\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Holmes tr\u00ean thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Lincoln \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Tang l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 vi\u1ebfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tang l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tang l\u1ec5 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111au bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7t T\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c \u01af\u1edbp X\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thi h\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i. Dung d\u1ecbch \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Holmes c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a asen, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Khi vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 dung d\u1ecbch \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c g\u1ed1c asen t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m asen trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi c\u00e1c quan t\u00e0i m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t l\u00e0m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n

Di S\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Holmes<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Thomas Holmes v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tang l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong quan t\u00e0i m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c g\u1ed1c asen c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Holmes l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e2u D\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tang l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9. Tang l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 vi\u1ebfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian cho s\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p y h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thi h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c g\u1ed1c asen \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m asen.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tang l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. \u01af\u1edbp x\u00e1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tang l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ee5 \u00c1m S\u00e1t Lincoln v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Tr\u1ed7i D\u1eady c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Tang L\u1ec5 \u01af\u1edbp X\u00e1c: M\u1ed9t T\u1eadp Qu\u00e1n M\u1edbi N\u0103m 1865, khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18982],"tags":[5254,24341,3691,705,24342],"class_list":["post-18648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-death-and-dying","tag-embalming","tag-funeral-industry","tag-social-history","tag-medical-history","tag-lincolns-assassination"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18648"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25015,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18648\/revisions\/25015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}