Louise Bourgeois, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, tranh in, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m “Bourgeois \u1edf Boston” g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Bourgeois, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ri\u00eang t\u01b0. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u00eau b\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bourgeois b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Frida Kahlo, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edf, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a cha b\u00e0 v\u1edbi gia s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bourgeois \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00fa nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n m\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bourgeois l\u00e0 con nh\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tay b\u00e0, con nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc “Maman” c\u1ee7a Bourgeois, m\u1ed9t con nh\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00fai tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, Bourgeois c\u00f2n coi con nh\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 quay s\u1ee3i, con nh\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecfng manh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y t\u00f4n vinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Bourgeois, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t th\u1ea3m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bourgeois c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, s\u1edf h\u1eefu chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Bourgeois c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, kh\u00e1t khao v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong phong tr\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Louise Bourgeois ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Louise Bourgeois: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean phong Louise Bourgeois, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2835],"tags":[1923,24352,9,2340,105,534,193],"class_list":["post-18658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-contemporary-art","tag-abstract-expressionism","tag-louise-bourgeois","tag-art","tag-feminism","tag-surrealism","tag-autobiography","tag-symbolism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18659,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18658\/revisions\/18659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}