{"id":18685,"date":"2022-10-06T14:27:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T14:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18685"},"modified":"2022-10-06T14:27:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T14:27:54","slug":"nellie-blys-race-around-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/womens-history\/nellie-blys-race-around-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nellie Bly"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nellie Bly<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1889, n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o gan d\u1ea1 Nellie Bly \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u 80 ng\u00e0y h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Phileas Fogg t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Jules Verne.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Bly \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 trong 72 ng\u00e0y, l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 75 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft, c\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Elizabeth Bisland c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Cosmopolitan.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Nellie Bly, t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Elizabeth Jane Cochran, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Blackwell’s Island \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Bly b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc “Augusta Victoria” t\u1eeb Hoboken, New Jersey \u0111\u1ebfn London, Anh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb say s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn London trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 \u0111i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn Paris, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 g\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh Jules Verne.<\/p>\n\n

Khi Bly ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez, c\u00f4 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tham gia. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn London, Bisland r\u1eddi New York theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eadp: Bly so v\u1edbi Bisland<\/h2>\n\n

Bly v\u00e0 Bisland th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Bly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm, trong khi v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a Bisland l\u1ea1i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. Bly t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, trong khi Bisland tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a Bly l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i, khi c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. “C\u00e1c n\u1eef ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean” nh\u01b0 Bly th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m “c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ebf” \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c n\u1eef ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bly l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Bly \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin cho t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. C\u00e1c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua<\/h2>\n\n

Bly v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u0111ang tham gia m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u1edbi Bisland. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nao n\u00fang, c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 sau m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 vinh quang<\/h2>\n\n

Bly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. T\u1edd World thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u m\u1ed9t toa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf c\u00f4 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn, hoa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng hoan h\u00f4 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

Bisland, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thua cu\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Bly, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Bly \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nellie Bly v\u00e0 Elizabeth Bisland<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nellie Bly v\u00e0 Elizabeth Bisland \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nellie Bly Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh N\u0103m 1889, n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o gan d\u1ea1 Nellie Bly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4321],"tags":[1790,659,27,24383,211,24384],"class_list":["post-18685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-womens-history","tag-journalism","tag-travel","tag-history","tag-nellie-bly","tag-women-in-stem","tag-around-the-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18686,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18685\/revisions\/18686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}