{"id":18741,"date":"2022-05-09T02:36:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T02:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18741"},"modified":"2022-05-09T02:36:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T02:36:49","slug":"3d-printed-weather-stations-revolutionize-natural-disaster-prediction-in-developing-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-and-atmospheric-science\/3d-printed-weather-stations-revolutionize-natural-disaster-prediction-in-developing-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"In 3D trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In \u1ea5n 3D c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D \u0111ang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (NOAA) v\u00e0 USAID \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 200 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y in 3D c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng. M\u00e1y in l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n nh\u1ef1a d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh in \u1ea5n r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng iPhone. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D t\u1ea1i Boulder, Colorado. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 R\u1ee7i ro Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Zambia, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm:<\/strong> C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u do c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m thu th\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gieo tr\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In \u1ea5n 3D c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19468],"tags":[367,37,24439,471,24441,99,24440],"class_list":["post-18741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-and-atmospheric-science","tag-developing-countries","tag-innovation","tag-natural-disaster-prediction","tag-3d-printing","tag-disaster-resilience","tag-lifescienceart","tag-weather-stations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18742,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18741\/revisions\/18742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}