Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi phong tr\u00e0o hip-hop \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Jean-Michel Basquiat, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 graffiti c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n
Basquiat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m A-One, Fab 5 Freddy, Keith Haring, Lady Pink v\u00e0 Rammellzee, c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a hip-hop. H\u1ecd l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa graffiti v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng toa t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m toan, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hip-hop nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Jean-Michel Basquiat n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Basquiat nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00ec d\u00f9ng heroin qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 27 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Basquiat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o hip-hop, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Basquiat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 “h\u1eadu graffiti”. H\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c “n\u00e9m bom” c\u00e1c toa t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m sang s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n
Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Fun mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. T\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh Fun, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i East Village.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 A-One, Lee Qui\u00f1ones v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ranh gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n
Rammellzee, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1eeda \u00dd, n\u1eeda da \u0111en \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Queens, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a “Gothic Futurism”. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft graffiti v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn binh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Rammellzee li\u00ean k\u1ebft hip-hop v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o Afrofuturism m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 h\u1eadu graffiti, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi Jean-Michel Basquiat, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tinh hoa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jean-Michel Basquiat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jean-Michel Basquiat v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hip-hop \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Graffiti v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York trong nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2835],"tags":[17184,6054,24459,2833,24457,3544,903,24458,886],"class_list":["post-18756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contemporary-art","tag-1980s","tag-afrofuturism","tag-gothic-futurism","tag-graffiti","tag-hip-hop-art","tag-jean-michel-basquiat","tag-street-art","tag-post-graffiti","tag-new-york-city"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18756"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24886,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18756\/revisions\/24886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}