{"id":189,"date":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=189"},"modified":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T22:30:39","slug":"square-dancing-american-roots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/dance\/square-dancing-american-roots\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng: \u0110i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa Morris, quadrille v\u00e0 cotillion \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mang theo c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khi\u00eau v\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n fiddle b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y giao l\u01b0u. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y giao l\u01b0u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn g\u1ecdi”, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 do-si-do v\u00e0 allemande. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 da \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec7m cho \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129<\/h2>\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 da \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh, thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y d\u00e2n gian ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 31 ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a \u0111i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn g\u1ecdi, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 v\u0169 c\u00f4ng da \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khi\u00eau v\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Nh\u1ea3y vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[532],"tags":[531,530,190,529,528],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dance","tag-folk-dance","tag-dance-history","tag-cultural-diversity","tag-american-culture","tag-square-dancing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}