{"id":1896,"date":"2026-10-23T06:02:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2026-10-23T06:02:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:02:30","slug":"tillie-black-bear-grandmother-of-the-anti-domestic-violence-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/activism\/tillie-black-bear-grandmother-of-the-anti-domestic-violence-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"Tillie Black Bear \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong trong phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tillie Black Bear: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tillie Black Bear sinh n\u0103m 1946 t\u1ea1i Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf Rosebud, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb, c\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00f4 tham gia H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef White Buffalo Calf, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, Black Bear nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c khi c\u00f4 khai l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, Black Bear th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1m tr\u00fa b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Rosebud. C\u00f4 c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh South Dakota ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 X\u00e2m h\u1ea1i T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u1ec5 g\u1ed1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Black Bear g\u1eafn s\u00e2u v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Lakota. C\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c. Trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Sioux, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black Bear nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f4 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n truy t\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef White Buffalo Calf<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black Bear l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef White Buffalo Calf. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef White Buffalo Calf mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, bao g\u1ed3m nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm h\u01a1i, nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho Black Bear s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Black Bear \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. C\u00f4 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Eleanor Roosevelt. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10, ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Black Bear \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Tillie Black Bear \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, trao quy\u1ec1n cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tillie Black Bear: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Tillie Black Bear sinh n\u0103m 1946 t\u1ea1i Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4059],"tags":[527,1250,4058,70,4057],"class_list":["post-1896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activism","tag-social-justice","tag-domestic-violence","tag-native-american-women","tag-indigenous-rights","tag-tillie-black-bear"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1896"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25609,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions\/25609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}