{"id":1926,"date":"2022-08-03T10:20:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T10:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1926"},"modified":"2022-08-03T10:20:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T10:20:00","slug":"neanderthal-discovery-italian-cave-sheds-light-on-human-evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/anthropology\/neanderthal-discovery-italian-cave-sheds-light-on-human-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00edn di t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00dd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00edn di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00dd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Hang Guattari g\u1ea7n Rome, \u00dd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

Linh c\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng linh c\u1ea9u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hang \u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal l\u00e0m con m\u1ed3i. X\u01b0\u01a1ng linh c\u1ea9u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00ea gi\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u01a1u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a hoang, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cao r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0103n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 DNA c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft c\u1eaft g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Hang Guattari c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. N\u0103m 1939, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2019, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb linh c\u1ea9u s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u00c1 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 400.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hang Guattari g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal \u1edf San Felice Circeo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch trong khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Giuseppe Schiboni \u0111\u00e3 xin t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 Schiboni hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hang Guattari l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch DNA v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00edn di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00dd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd ngh\u0129a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[137,88,148,1019,487],"class_list":["post-1926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-paleontology","tag-archaeology","tag-prehistoric-art","tag-neanderthals","tag-human-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1927,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1926\/revisions\/1927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}