{"id":1976,"date":"2024-11-13T21:25:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T21:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1976"},"modified":"2024-11-13T21:25:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T21:25:07","slug":"early-detection-fetal-health-issues-urine-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medicine\/early-detection-fetal-health-issues-urine-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thai nhi: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thai nhi: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a thai nhi. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NMR).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thai nhi<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n do c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 21.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o:<\/strong> B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00e3o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh non:<\/strong> Sinh con tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 37 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt:<\/strong> R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thai k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 protein trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ebb so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha do S\u00edlvia Diaz \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb 300 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai trong tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NMR \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a thai nhi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1ecb t\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down (Trisomy 21)<\/li>\n<li>Sinh non<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u1eed cung<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thai nhi: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh r\u1ea5t&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[4215,4214,2602,4212,4217,3357,4216,4213],"class_list":["post-1976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicine","tag-brain-damage","tag-down-syndrome","tag-early-detection","tag-fetal-health","tag-pre-eclampsia","tag-prenatal-care","tag-preterm-delivery","tag-urine-analysis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1976"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24864,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976\/revisions\/24864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}