{"id":20,"date":"2026-07-02T08:53:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=20"},"modified":"2026-07-02T08:53:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:53:33","slug":"wwii-enigma-machine-found-at-flea-market-sells-for-51000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/history-of-science\/wwii-enigma-machine-found-at-flea-market-sells-for-51000\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y M\u00e3 H\u00f3a Enigma Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn II B\u1ecb Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 C\u0169 B\u00e1n 51.000 USD"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y Enigma Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn II T\u00ecm \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 C\u0169 B\u00e1n 51.000 USD<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 C\u0169<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169 \u1edf Bucharest, Romania, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y Enigma c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec7 Tam \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc mua n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 114 USD \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y Enigma: L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Huy\u1ec1n Tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e1y Enigma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 tin nh\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c rotor v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t rotor t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1 V\u1ee1 M\u00e3 Enigma<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Enigma, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh, bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ee5c M\u1eadt M\u00e3 Ba Lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1 m\u00e3 Anh t\u1ea1i Bletchley Park, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3. Nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc Alan Turing \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c m\u00e3 Enigma lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 C\u0169<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e1y Enigma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169 thu\u1ed9c m\u1eabu Enigma I ba rotor ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 g\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c Giao D\u1ecbch T\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01b0u T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Enigma M4 hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n rotor \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 365.000 USD. Christie\u2019s \u1edf New York g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Enigma b\u1ed1n rotor kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 547.500 USD. Nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y Enigma nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y Enigma: T\u1eeb Th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Tranh \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01b0u T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, m\u00e1y Enigma \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Enigma c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1n Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 C\u0169<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n m\u00e1y Enigma ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc mua n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e1y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ef1c Tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mua \u1ea8n Danh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e1y Enigma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi Artmark, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 Romania. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u1ea9n danh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 51.620 USD \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3. Danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n cho ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y Enigma Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn II T\u00ecm \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 C\u0169 B\u00e1n 51.000 USD Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3 C\u0169 M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169 \u1edf Bucharest,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[59,57,60,58,55,56],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-alan-turing","tag-codebreaking","tag-bletchley-park","tag-cryptography","tag-enigma-machine","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25515,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions\/25515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}