{"id":2008,"date":"2024-08-25T01:38:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T01:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2008"},"modified":"2024-08-25T01:38:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T01:38:19","slug":"oregon-expands-legal-rights-for-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/animal-rights\/oregon-expands-legal-rights-for-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Oregon"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oregon m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>Oregon \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, trao cho ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt can thi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Oregon \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp chung l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. M\u1ed7i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Arnold Nix, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i danh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c con ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 d\u00ea g\u1ea7y tr\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nix l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ebft gia John Stuart Mill v\u1ea1ch ra. Mill l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Oregon \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p&#8221;, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n<p>V\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111ang ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Linda Fessenden v\u00e0 Teresa Dicke. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y. T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00ec con ng\u1ef1a \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Oregon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Oregon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Oregon:<\/strong> C\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o Oregon:<\/strong> Trao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Oregon:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Oregon c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u bang. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt can thi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Oregon trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 tri gi\u00e1c, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oregon m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt Oregon \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, trao cho&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4274],"tags":[4272,4273,99,947,3695],"class_list":["post-2008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-rights","tag-legal-protections","tag-oregon-law","tag-lifescienceart","tag-animal-welfare","tag-animal-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2008"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24136,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions\/24136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}