{"id":2016,"date":"2026-06-29T00:08:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T00:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2016"},"modified":"2026-06-29T00:08:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T00:08:56","slug":"syria-chemical-weapons-lingering-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/geopolitics\/syria-chemical-weapons-lingering-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc Syria: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Syria: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2013, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Syria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd giao n\u1ed9p kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Assad<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Syria Bashar al\u2011Assad c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc cho kh\u00ed sarin, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n kinh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Al\u2011Assad kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed clo<\/h2>\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Syria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bom kh\u00ed clo ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n. Kh\u00ed clo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng leo thang xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed clo<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed clo t\u1ea1i Syria g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kh\u00ed clo tan nhanh, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, khi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Syria l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2014. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n do lo ng\u1ea1i an ninh, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2018, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn lo ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Syria. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ebf t\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Syria. Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nga, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Syria<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Syria l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Syria. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m leo thang b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc Syria v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Assad ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, trong khi nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda dai d\u1eb3ng. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Syria v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Syria: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u00e9o d\u00e0i B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh N\u0103m 2013, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Syria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd giao n\u1ed9p kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4294],"tags":[4291,4287,4289,4292,4290,4293,4288,2356],"class_list":["post-2016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitics","tag-assad-regime","tag-chemical-weapons","tag-chlorine-gas","tag-international-law","tag-nerve-agent","tag-regional-stability","tag-sarin-gas","tag-syria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2016"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25509,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions\/25509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}