{"id":203,"date":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=203"},"modified":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","slug":"trans-atlantic-balloon-crossings-a-journey-through-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/exploration-and-discovery\/trans-atlantic-balloon-crossings-a-journey-through-time\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean th\u1eddi gian: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean th\u1eddi gian: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00f4n khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1783, ch\u1ec9 ba n\u0103m sau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng neo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u00ec gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Charles Green<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1830, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Charles Green n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Green ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1859 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 “Atlantic”, “Great Western” v\u00e0 “The Daily Graphic” \u0111\u00e3 bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Sau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1881, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u trong g\u1ea7n t\u00e1m th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Double Eagle II<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1978, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u00ean khi Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson v\u00e0 Larry Newman tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u. Chi\u1ebfc Double Eagle II ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00ed heli c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bay l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong 137 gi\u1edd, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c: Khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cdt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, Richard Branson v\u00e0 Per Lindstrand \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e1i \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i giao xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c George Washington h\u00ecnh dung v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 xa v\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tinh th\u1ea7n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean th\u1eddi gian: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[567],"tags":[562,565,564,566,563],"class_list":["post-203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration-and-discovery","tag-trans-atlantic-balloon-crossings","tag-adventure","tag-exploration","tag-science-and-innovation","tag-history-of-aviation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}