{"id":2047,"date":"2021-07-07T23:32:46","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T23:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2047"},"modified":"2021-07-07T23:32:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T23:32:46","slug":"hidden-dutch-masterpiece-discovered-in-australian-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/painting\/hidden-dutch-masterpiece-discovered-in-australian-school\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u00dac"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u00dac<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u00dac, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh thu\u1ed9c Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft trong h\u01a1n 150 n\u0103m. B\u1ee9c tranh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1edf dang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ed1 60.000 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Woodford, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho Qu\u1ef9 t\u00edn th\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac t\u1ea1i New South Wales.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng dao, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan Gerrit Willemsz. Heda, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Haarlem v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. B\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Tranh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cha Heda, Willem Claesz. Heda, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng Heda ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c tranh. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Heda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, trong \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi Alfred Fairfax, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh danh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mua Woodford House v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1870. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dac v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1830, khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh, c\u00e0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ee9c tranh ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf, b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 t\u00edn th\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u1ef9 t\u00edn th\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ee9c tranh. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Woodford ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng Qu\u1ef9 t\u00edn th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh.<\/p>\n\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Johannes Vermeer<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Heda c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Johannes Vermeer trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n \u00dac \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00e0i n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gerrit Willemsz. Heda v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e0 Lan th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gerrit Willemsz. Heda v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tranh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt trong Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u00dac B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2947],"tags":[4344,2212,4342,4341,4151,4343],"class_list":["post-2047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-painting","tag-gerrit-willemsz-heda","tag-art-discovery","tag-hidden-masterpiece","tag-dutch-golden-age","tag-still-life-painting","tag-australian-school"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2048,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions\/2048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}