{"id":2049,"date":"2020-05-29T09:58:43","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T09:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2049"},"modified":"2020-05-29T09:58:43","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T09:58:43","slug":"iron-age-brochs-scotlands-enigmatic-stone-towers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/iron-age-brochs-scotlands-enigmatic-stone-towers\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Scotland: Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Scotland: nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Caithness<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2013, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Caithness b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3i sinh phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u1edf Scotland. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung xung quanh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i: Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Scotland, v\u1edbi qu\u1eadn Caithness t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung cao nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, cao t\u1edbi 50 feet, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u hai b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ed1i l\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 b\u00ean tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n Scotland: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, kho\u1ea3ng 500 t\u00e0n t\u00edch ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Scotland, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Scotland \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Caithness \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ousdale, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb s\u1eadp. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n s\u1ecfi, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n cho du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i sao ch\u00e9p: M\u1edf kh\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i sao ch\u00e9p k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i sao ch\u00e9p s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m ch\u1ec9 ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, trong khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa c\u1eebu non \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 voi, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m: C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Caithness s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u1ea3nh quan Scotland.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Scotland: nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Caithness N\u0103m 2013, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4346,89,88,27,154,4345],"class_list":["post-2049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-brochs","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-scotland","tag-iron-age"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2050,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049\/revisions\/2050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}