{"id":2083,"date":"2022-07-06T00:18:07","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T00:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2083"},"modified":"2022-07-06T00:18:07","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T00:18:07","slug":"the-reinvention-of-the-art-of-the-miniature-by-shahzia-sikander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/painting\/the-reinvention-of-the-art-of-the-miniature-by-shahzia-sikander\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thu nh\u1ecf: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Shahzia Sikander"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thu nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

Tranh thu nh\u1ecf: T\u1ed5ng quan l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u00e0 16, t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Nam \u00c1, tranh thu nh\u1ecf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n b\u00e0i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng s\u00f3c duy nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1 b\u1edfi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Shahzia Sikander<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p Shahzia Sikander, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Pakistan. B\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang phai nh\u1ea1t, Sikander t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u00e0nh hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, c\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng “b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf” kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Sikander th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tranh thu nh\u1ecf. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u1ecd t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sikander l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho tranh thu nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a tranh thu nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Sikander \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh thu nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i sinh. Tranh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Sikander \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Sikander kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc tranh thu nh\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, Sikander m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Sikander<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Shahzia Sikander \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tranh thu nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Sikander \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, tranh thu nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Shahzia Sikander l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thu nh\u1ecf Tranh thu nh\u1ecf: T\u1ed5ng quan l\u1ecbch s\u1eed V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u00e0 16, t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Nam \u00c1, tranh thu nh\u1ecf ph\u00e1t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2947],"tags":[1185,4407,4405,3545,4406,4404],"class_list":["post-2083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-painting","tag-colonialism","tag-gender","tag-neo-miniatures","tag-contemporary-art","tag-shahzia-sikander","tag-miniature-painting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2084,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions\/2084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}