{"id":2095,"date":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","slug":"microbial-clouds-invisible-fingerprint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/biology\/microbial-clouds-invisible-fingerprint\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt: D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt: D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 vi khu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua h\u01a1i th\u1edf, da v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oregon \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1p y:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng sau khi ai \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ai \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea3i ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oregon ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi khu\u1ea9n n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng vi sinh v\u1eadt:<\/strong> T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng vi khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt trong ph\u00e1p y, truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt: D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi sinh v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y vi khu\u1ea9n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[4418,4422,4420,4421,4419],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","tag-microbial-clouds","tag-human-microbiome","tag-forensics","tag-disease-transmission","tag-invisible-fingerprint"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2096,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions\/2096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}