{"id":2119,"date":"2025-12-01T16:16:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T16:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2119"},"modified":"2025-12-01T16:16:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T16:16:42","slug":"save-monarch-butterflies-habitat-exchange","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology\/save-monarch-butterflies-habitat-exchange\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee9u B\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch: Tr\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec1n Cho N\u00f4ng D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ee9u Lo\u00e0i B\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch: Tr\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec1n Cho N\u00f4ng D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo\u00e0i B\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch Suy Gi\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch, t\u1eebng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 con, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013-2014, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 33 tri\u1ec7u con. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea5t M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng: M\u1ed9t M\u1ed1i \u0110e D\u1ecda L\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng tai (milkweed), lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eadt hoa l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong 20 n\u0103m qua, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng tai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trao \u0110\u1ed5i M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng: M\u1ed9t Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EDF) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trao \u0110\u1ed5i M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Th\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh Ra M\u1eaft<\/h2>\n\n<p>EDF hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed9t &#8220;c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t &#8220;qu\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfn tranh&#8221; g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017. EDF c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00f4ng D\u00e2n v\u1edbi Vai Tr\u00f2 \u0110\u1ed1i T\u00e1c Trong B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>EDF tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i coi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kinh t\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c N\u1ed7 L\u1ef1c B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n Kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>USDA \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng tai.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng tai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ee9u Lo\u00e0i B\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch: Tr\u1ea3 Ti\u1ec1n Cho N\u00f4ng D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng Lo\u00e0i B\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch Suy Gi\u1ea3m S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u01b0\u1edbm Monarch, t\u1eebng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 con,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[590],"tags":[605,4456,877,4455,1141],"class_list":["post-2119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-habitat-conservation","tag-environmental-protection","tag-monarch-butterflies","tag-pollinators"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2119"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25127,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2119\/revisions\/25127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}