{"id":2173,"date":"2024-07-15T12:00:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2173"},"modified":"2024-07-15T12:00:32","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:00:32","slug":"gail-borden-inventor-of-condensed-milk-and-the-ill-fated-meat-biscuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/food-science\/gail-borden-inventor-of-condensed-milk-and-the-ill-fated-meat-biscuit\/","title":{"rendered":"Gail Borden: Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gail Borden: Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Gail Borden l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u00d4ng sinh n\u0103m 1801, d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Texas, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cho binh l\u00ednh, th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Borden l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec b\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa v\u00e0 m\u1ee1 l\u1ee3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, Borden chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t m\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u00e0o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u1edbn London n\u0103m 1851, b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1nh xa, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c<\/h2>\n\n

Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt, v\u1eadn may c\u1ee7a Borden \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1eefa b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 1856, Borden \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho s\u1eefa. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1eefa, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c, ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Borden<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Borden \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eefa. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i xa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. C\u00f4ng ty s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c New York, do Borden \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean minh trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 1919, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ty Borden v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Borden cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gail Borden c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt. Ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Borden l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eadp d\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gail Borden: Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh quy th\u1ecbt k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u Gail Borden l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[628],"tags":[4543,4540,4542,4544,4545,4541],"class_list":["post-2173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-science","tag-food-industry","tag-gail-borden","tag-meat-biscuit","tag-invention","tag-dairy","tag-condensed-milk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2174,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2173\/revisions\/2174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}