{"id":2194,"date":"2023-03-27T15:05:22","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T15:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2194"},"modified":"2023-03-27T15:05:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T15:05:22","slug":"the-forgotten-car-that-won-americas-first-auto-race","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/transportation\/the-forgotten-car-that-won-americas-first-auto-race\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh n\u0103m 1895, s\u00e1u chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb Chicago. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ebfc trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H.H. Kolsaat, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd Chicago Times-Herald, cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kolsaat \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “xe ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1a” m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u0103n b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. Duryea Wagon l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tham gia, trong khi ba chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi Karl Benz. Hai chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 52,4 d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb Chicago \u0111\u1ebfn Waukegan v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh m\u1ee9c 30 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i qua H\u1ed3 Michigan.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Frank Duryea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i chi\u1ebfc Duryea Wagon, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua trong 10 gi\u1edd 23 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 5 d\u1eb7m\/gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

Anh em nh\u00e0 Duryea v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Frank Duryea v\u00e0 anh trai Charles l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 M\u1ef9. Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua Chicago Times-Herald, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ty Duryea Motor Wagon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1896, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Duryea \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua Chicago Times-Herald l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ua ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 M\u1ef9. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Duryea \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng doanh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111ua xe, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n vinh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y. Tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Duryea v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1895, m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u00d4 t\u00f4 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la doanh thu.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. Nh\u1eefng tay \u0111ua t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau tay l\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u s\u0129 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895. Chi\u1ebfc xe b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2773],"tags":[4580,4583,4582,3346,4581,4584],"class_list":["post-2194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transportation","tag-automobile-racing","tag-first-american-automobile-race","tag-duryea-brothers","tag-transportation-history","tag-automotive-history","tag-vintage-cars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2195,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194\/revisions\/2195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}