{"id":2224,"date":"2023-05-28T09:16:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-28T09:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2224"},"modified":"2023-05-28T09:16:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T09:16:44","slug":"elizabeth-ii-englands-longest-reigning-monarch-a-look-at-her-reign-and-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/royalty\/elizabeth-ii-englands-longest-reigning-monarch-a-look-at-her-reign-and-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Elizabeth II: N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elizabeth II: N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Victoria. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 9, b\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 63 n\u0103m v\u00e0 216 ng\u00e0y, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Victoria.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Elizabeth II \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, Edward VIII, \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n Wallis Simpson, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Anh trai c\u1ee7a Edward, Albert, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Vua George VI, v\u00e0 Elizabeth, khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ngai v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Elizabeth \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952 sau khi cha b\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Anh, th\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Elizabeth II s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ef1u Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Swaziland, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 83 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Elizabeth II kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb n\u00e0o. Cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110o\u00e1n\u6e2c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi Elizabeth II qua \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Elizabeth II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Edward VIII: Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Edward VIII \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Wallis Simpson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Anh. Simpson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi Edward b\u1ecb t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Anh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Anh coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Edward \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Simpson. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong sang Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Edward \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Anh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c Elizabeth II l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Victoria: Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Victoria \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 63 n\u0103m v\u00e0 216 ng\u00e0y, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn Elizabeth II. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Victoria l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vua quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Victoria”, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Elizabeth II<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ea3 Elizabeth II v\u00e0 N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Victoria \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Elizabeth II \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Victoria, nh\u01b0ng Victoria v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Anh. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Anh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elizabeth II: N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2660],"tags":[4631,4630,4633,27,4632],"class_list":["post-2224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-royalty","tag-british-monarchy","tag-queen-elizabeth-ii","tag-royal-family","tag-history","tag-longest-reigning-monarch"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2225,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224\/revisions\/2225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}