{"id":2311,"date":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2311"},"modified":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T06:56:07","slug":"svalbard-global-seed-vault-safeguarding-global-food-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/agriculture-and-food-science\/svalbard-global-seed-vault-safeguarding-global-food-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Svalbard c\u1ee7a Na Uy, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1998, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu Bambara \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 13 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 an ninh. C\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u00fap ch\u00fang th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng do thi\u00ean tai, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra. N\u0103m 2015, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf Syria, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Crop Trust, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1eadn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t n\u0103m 2017. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Svalbard, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh N\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Svalbard c\u1ee7a Na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[386],"tags":[1194,4774,727,287,4775,2353],"class_list":["post-2311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture-and-food-science","tag-food-security","tag-svalbard-global-seed-vault","tag-research","tag-agriculture","tag-plant-genetic-resources","tag-crop-diversity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2312,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2311\/revisions\/2312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}