{"id":2337,"date":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T02:04:01","slug":"silent-drowning-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/health-and-safety\/silent-drowning-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: K\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh phim \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3y gi\u1ee5a hay h\u00e9t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh dung.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Francesco A. Pia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh dung:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3y gi\u1ee5a:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eaby tay:<\/strong> N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eaby tay c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9t:<\/strong> N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edf trong khi \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00eau c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00e1t th\u1ee7 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 750 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 375 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra trong ph\u1ea1m vi 25 yard t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trong 10% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9t:<\/strong> N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00eau c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eaby tay:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean thay v\u00ec v\u1eaby tay c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eaby tay ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a:<\/strong> N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, hai tay dang ra hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1eaft \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn:<\/strong> M\u1eaft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ebb em:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em \u1edf g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tr\u00f4ng coi, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e1o phao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4332],"tags":[1806,2185,4816,4817,4815,4818],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-safety","tag-water-safety","tag-child-safety","tag-silent-drowning","tag-instinctive-drowning-response","tag-drowning-prevention","tag-cpr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2338,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337\/revisions\/2338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}