\u1ea8n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ea3nh mai, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00ecu \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t tranh v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n
Tranh hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Gabarnmung n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00f9ng Arnhem Land, L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc Australia. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 36 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea3 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1edbi nay, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 hang Chauvet \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Gabarnmung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i tranh v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb “\u0111\u00e0n anh” c\u1ee7a Gabarnmung.<\/p>\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hang Chauvet c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Gabarnmung: than c\u1ee7i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1y c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 48.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tranh hang Gabarnmung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng hay \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jawoyn\u2014h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u2014v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Finkel n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jawoyn,<\/p>\n\n
nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, lao, s\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t son ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong hang \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i tranh v\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jawoyn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Jean-Michel Geneste, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bordeaux, cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n
N\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jawoyn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jawoyn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho khoa h\u1ecdc. Geneste gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 300 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p: “Kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hang Chauvet cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u1ede Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi Gabarnmung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jawoyn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tranh hang Gabarnmung l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh? \u1ea8n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ea3nh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[4819,88,1078,970,253],"class_list":["post-2339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prehistoric-art","tag-gabarnmung-cave-art","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-art","tag-aboriginal-art","tag-prehistory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25409,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions\/25409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}