{"id":2362,"date":"2024-07-26T12:22:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2362"},"modified":"2024-07-26T12:22:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T12:22:52","slug":"jeannette-rankin-trailblazing-woman-changed-american-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/womens-history\/jeannette-rankin-trailblazing-woman-changed-american-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeannette Rankin: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00ean phong thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jeannette Rankin: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00ean phong thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Jeannette Rankin sinh ra t\u1ea1i Missoula, Montana, n\u0103m 1880. T\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi cho quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Rankin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Montana v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Rankin cho quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103m 1916, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia n\u1eef sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Rankin \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n 19, trao cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Rankin \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfn trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, Rankin v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Quay l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1940, Rankin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tham gia Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Rankin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

Jeannette Rankin v\u00e0 Hillary Clinton: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Rankin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Hillary Clinton, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00ean phong kh\u00e1c trong n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3. Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Clinton v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng do Rankin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Rankin ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Rankin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan t\u1ecfa cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jeannette Rankin: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00ean phong thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Jeannette Rankin sinh ra t\u1ea1i Missoula, Montana, n\u0103m 1880. T\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4321],"tags":[19559,19560,19558,19562,2468,19561],"class_list":["post-2362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-womens-history","tag-pacifism","tag-first-woman-elected-to-congress","tag-jeannette-rankin","tag-trailblazing-women","tag-womens-rights","tag-19th-amendment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14573,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362\/revisions\/14573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}