T\u1ea1i di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Atzompa, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Thung l\u0169ng Oaxaca c\u1ee7a Mexico, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1eefa d\u00e0i 50 foot \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh Zapotec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 650 \u0111\u1ebfn 850 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Zapotec t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n
Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mixtec v\u00e0 Zapotec, hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mexico. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chim quetzal, nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng con b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zapotec tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103m con th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch Mixtec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quincunx, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n
Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia Mexico (INAH), c\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Casa del Sur cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
Monte Alb\u00e1n, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Zapotec l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Theo th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zapotec, Mixtec v\u00e0 Olmec sinh s\u1ed1ng. Atzompa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Monte Alb\u00e1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 650 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a INAH nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh Zapotec tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Mexico c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh Zapotec c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau 1.300 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau l\u1ecbch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[5035,5037,89,5036,4811,5034],"class_list":["post-2480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-ancient-glyphs","tag-cosmic-beliefs","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-archaeological-discoveries","tag-indigenous-cultures","tag-zapotec-civilization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2480"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24700,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480\/revisions\/24700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}