{"id":2489,"date":"2024-01-11T16:07:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T16:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2489"},"modified":"2024-01-11T16:07:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T16:07:20","slug":"unveiling-vasuki-indicus-a-colossal-extinct-snake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/paleontology\/unveiling-vasuki-indicus-a-colossal-extinct-snake\/","title":{"rendered":"Vasuki Indicus: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 Vasuki Indicus: M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 khi khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vasuki indicus, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf \u1edf qu\u1eadn Kutch thu\u1ed9c bang Gujarat, mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 47 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 2,4 inch v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 4,3 inch.<\/p>\n\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Vasuki indicus. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho th\u1ea5y chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 36 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 feet, trong khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 48 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 feet. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u00e0y x\u1ebfp Vasuki indicus v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 sau lo\u00e0i Titanoboa \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 43 feet.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vasuki indicus thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd r\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Madtsoiidae. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m Madagascar, Nam M\u1ef9, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ch\u00e2u Phi, \u00dac v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 Ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 Pleistocene. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch cho th\u1ea5y Vasuki indicus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ed5 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng Vasuki indicus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111i s\u0103n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch, qu\u1ea5n quanh con m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u0103n l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y nay. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 82 \u0111\u1ed9 F, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Vasuki indicus c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Vasuki indicus \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Vasuki indicus v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 Vasuki Indicus: M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[137,5061,342,5060,5057,5058,5056,5059],"class_list":["post-2489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paleontology","tag-paleontology","tag-prehistoric-wildlife","tag-life-science","tag-madtsoiidae","tag-extinct-snakes","tag-titanoboa","tag-vasuki-indicus","tag-vertebrae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2490,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2489\/revisions\/2490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}