{"id":2500,"date":"2024-04-22T13:17:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T13:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2500"},"modified":"2024-04-22T13:17:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T13:17:45","slug":"invasive-mosquito-threatens-urban-malaria-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medicine\/invasive-mosquito-threatens-urban-malaria-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf Ethiopia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n

Mu\u1ed7i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u Phi<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Dire Dawa c\u1ee7a Ethiopia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Anopheles stephensi. Lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ch\u00ednh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Anopheles stephensi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf Dire Dawa v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm mu\u1ed7i g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng 97% mu\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0 Anopheles stephensi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con mu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1eaft mang k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n

Anopheles stephensi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n v\u00e0 phun thu\u1ed1c trong nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Anopheles stephensi \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t cao h\u01a1n 3,4 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gia s\u00fac b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00ec Anopheles stephensi h\u00fat m\u00e1u gia s\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c che \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t cho tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cao. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Anopheles stephensi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf Ethiopia l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda do c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n g\u00e2y ra. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngay c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a Anopheles stephensi v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf Ethiopia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n Mu\u1ed7i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u Phi M\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[1317,286,4824,3706,5070],"class_list":["post-2500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-africa","tag-invasive-species","tag-mosquitoes","tag-malaria","tag-urban-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2501,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2500\/revisions\/2501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}