N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Grand Teton l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua – nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 Bar BC Ranch, k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thung l\u0169ng Jackson Hole l\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao l\u01b0u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, Bar BC Ranch gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tho\u00e1ng qua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm c\u1ed5, l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa d\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Bar BC Ranch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Grand Teton. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang s\u01a1 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba” \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac \u1edf Grand Teton c\u00f3 Mormon Row tr\u00ean Antelope Flats. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Mormon v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Moulton Barn, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 phong h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Lucas-Fabian Ranch, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Grand Teton. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
\u1ede ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, White Grass Ranch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1913, hi\u1ec7n nay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Grand Teton l\u00e0 Murie Ranch. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Olaus v\u00e0 Mardy Murie \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt Hoang d\u00e3 Qu\u1ed1c gia Alaska v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt V\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 n\u0103m 1964. Ng\u00e0y nay, trang tr\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Murie trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Murie, Brooke Williams, tin r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i ma \u00e1m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Grand Teton k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Murie, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf: B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac \u1edf C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Grand Teton Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[817,401,5081,297,5082,3175,2266],"class_list":["post-2513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-preservation","tag-conservation","tag-dude-ranching","tag-architecture","tag-western-history","tag-grand-teton-national-park","tag-wyoming"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2514,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions\/2514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}