{"id":2551,"date":"2023-06-02T03:29:48","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T03:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2551"},"modified":"2023-06-02T03:29:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T03:29:48","slug":"carbon-capture-storage-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/climate-science\/carbon-capture-storage-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon<\/h2>\n\n<p>Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon (CCS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu gi\u1eef carbon dioxide (CO2) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a CCS trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng CCS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3, CCS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u CCS hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Canada g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CCS an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 CCS h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef CO2 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 CO2. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef CO2 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CCS kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i Canada, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eebng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t CO2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CCS.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 CCS. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn CCS.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CO2 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. CCS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef CO2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a CCS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u00edt carbon.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon (CCS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef CO2 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>CCS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CCS.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai CCS.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 CCS, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[34,497,5135,291,97,283,366,119,5136,120,5134],"class_list":["post-2551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-climate-change","tag-technology","tag-mitigation","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-science","tag-environment","tag-energy","tag-renewable-energy","tag-negative-emissions","tag-sustainability","tag-carbon-capture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2552,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551\/revisions\/2552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}