{"id":2579,"date":"2019-01-29T23:26:34","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T23:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2579"},"modified":"2019-01-29T23:26:34","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T23:26:34","slug":"solar-shepherding-a-new-opportunity-for-farmers-in-the-energy-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/energy-and-environment\/solar-shepherding-a-new-opportunity-for-farmers-in-the-energy-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u1eaft c\u1ecf l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u1eebu ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0103n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, gi\u00fap c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i xung quanh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt so v\u1edbi c\u1eaft c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n:<\/strong> N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n c\u1eebu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u1ea3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u1eebu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Daryl Kaneshiro, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Kauai, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00fap \u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a thu nh\u1eadp cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ecf. Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Shawn Hatley, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina, coi vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khoa N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang North Carolina \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 thi cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u0103n th\u1ea3, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1eebu, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[369],"tags":[5189,5190,5191,119,1193],"class_list":["post-2579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-and-environment","tag-solar-shepherding","tag-farming-innovation","tag-energy-and-agriculture-collaboration","tag-renewable-energy","tag-sustainable-agriculture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2580,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579\/revisions\/2580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}