{"id":2621,"date":"2022-11-19T10:24:58","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T10:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2621"},"modified":"2022-11-19T10:24:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T10:24:58","slug":"blue-lake-rhino-fossil-washington-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/paleontology\/blue-lake-rhino-fossil-washington-state\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi t\u00ea gi\u00e1c lang thang \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Washington: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1935, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 dung nham c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 Blue Lake \u1edf Washington, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm g\u1ed7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1, hai c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. T\u00f2 m\u00f2, Haakon Friele m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfc h\u00e0m n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c k\u1ef7 Miocen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Diceratherium, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng xa c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khu\u00f4n th\u1ea1ch cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 cho th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c l\u1edbn, ph\u00ecnh to n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bazan h\u00ecnh g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hang cho th\u1ea5y con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i trong m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng khi dung nham ch\u1ea3y qua n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, dung nham ngu\u1ed9i \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c. L\u0169 Spokane, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a con th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 n\u00f3 13.000 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ea gi\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch T\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 Blue Lake v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 hang t\u00ea gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c leo l\u00ean m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean hang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. B\u00ean trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Diceratherium c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chui v\u00e0o m\u00f4ng con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Washington.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch T\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n trong k\u1ef7 Miocen. H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Washington trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Kirk Johnson, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Smithsonian, \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y gi\u00e0u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Cruisn’ the Fossil Coastline”. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, Johnson m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Ray Troll, ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch T\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Washington theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch T\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Washington v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh\u754f v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 cho du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi t\u00ea gi\u00e1c lang thang \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Washington: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Blue Lake N\u0103m 1935, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[5273,137,5274,5276,2702,5275,5277,2439,5278],"class_list":["post-2621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paleontology","tag-blue-lake-rhino","tag-paleontology","tag-diceratherium","tag-petrified-wood","tag-fossil","tag-miocene","tag-spokane-floods","tag-rhino","tag-washington-state"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2622,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621\/revisions\/2622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}