{"id":2636,"date":"2024-04-14T21:06:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T21:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2636"},"modified":"2024-04-14T21:06:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T21:06:52","slug":"behold-the-weird-beauty-of-mold","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/biology\/behold-the-weird-beauty-of-mold\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1eafc c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c?<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, t\u1eeb xanh l\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 cam. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, melanin, m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c trong r\u1eebng m\u01b0a Amazon th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u cam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm cao h\u01a1n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e0i n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8220;\u0103n&#8221; b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecf Neurospora crassa t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Estonia Heikki Leis \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i rau m\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m:<\/strong> N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi sinh v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi N\u1ea5m. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Melanin:<\/strong> Melanin l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i cho n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong da v\u00e0 t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o. N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1eafc c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c? N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, t\u1eeb xanh l\u1ee5c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[4286,196,5294,4539,9,3876,6],"class_list":["post-2636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-mold","tag-color","tag-melanin","tag-fungi","tag-art","tag-biofuels","tag-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2637,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636\/revisions\/2637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}