{"id":272,"date":"2024-02-20T10:02:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T10:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=272"},"modified":"2024-02-20T10:02:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T10:02:34","slug":"animal-fluorescence-glowing-phenomenon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/biology\/animal-fluorescence-glowing-phenomenon\/","title":{"rendered":"Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hu\u1ef3nh quang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sau khi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV). Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chim:<\/strong> Chim anh \u0111\u00e0o, chim auk m\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ecf ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng:<\/strong> B\u1ecd c\u1ea1p, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng que, r\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang nh\u1edd l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u00e2n kh\u1edbp:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u00e2n kh\u1edbp, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc l\u00f4ng v\u0169, c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ebech:<\/strong> \u00cach c\u00e2y ch\u1ea5m bi Nam M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong> Hu\u1ef3nh quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u00ecn trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng UV t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Hu\u1ef3nh quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u0103n m\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u1ee5y trang:<\/strong> Hu\u1ef3nh quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ng\u1ee5y trang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng UV. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a chim anh \u0111\u00e0o, hu\u1ef3nh quang l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t trong l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng m\u0169i tr\u00ean m\u1ecf. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng UV v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hu\u1ef3nh quang kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 canxit v\u00e0 fluorit, ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng UV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hu\u1ef3nh quang n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1ng apatit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. Hu\u1ef3nh quang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/strong> Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p y:<\/strong> Hu\u1ef3nh quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd:<\/strong> Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf M\u1ecf chim anh \u0111\u00e0o<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf m\u1ecf chim anh \u0111\u00e0o. H\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ef3nh quang<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ef3nh quang<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ef3nh quang c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim anh \u0111\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 UV l\u00ean m\u1eaft chim anh \u0111\u00e0o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00ednh r\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho chim anh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hu\u1ef3nh quang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hu\u1ef3nh quang \u1edf \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng Hu\u1ef3nh quang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sau khi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[739,679,741,745,502,742,239,97,202,671,743,744,740,252,136],"class_list":["post-272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-animal-fluorescence","tag-medical-imaging","tag-zoology","tag-gemology","tag-communication","tag-behavior","tag-fossils","tag-science","tag-forensic-science","tag-minerals","tag-camouflage","tag-night-vision","tag-biology","tag-nature","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":273,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions\/273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}