{"id":2746,"date":"2024-06-08T22:17:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T22:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2746"},"modified":"2024-06-08T22:17:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T22:17:29","slug":"jackie-mitchell-the-woman-who-struck-out-babe-ruth-and-lou-gehrig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/jackie-mitchell-the-woman-who-struck-out-babe-ruth-and-lou-gehrig\/","title":{"rendered":"Jackie Mitchell: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi\u1ebfn huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jackie Mitchell: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi\u1ebfn Babe Ruth v\u00e0 Lou Gehrig ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Jackie Mitchell, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i 17 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn hai huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931: Babe Ruth v\u00e0 Lou Gehrig. Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u giao h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa New York Yankees v\u00e0 Chattanooga Lookouts, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay: Mitchell c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn Ruth v\u00e0 Gehrig ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c hay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o?<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Jackie Mitchell<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Mitchell b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 Memphis, Tennessee, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e0i d\u0169a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng \u1edf gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf, Charles Arthur “Dazzy” Vance. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00fa n\u00e9m ngang c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u1eaft xanh c\u1ee7a Joe Engel, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Chattanooga Lookouts, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1931, Mitchell b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean g\u00f2 n\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i Yankees h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi Ruth v\u00e0 Gehrig \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, c\u00f4 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tung ra c\u00fa sinker tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ruth vung ch\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn c\u00fa strike th\u1ee9 ba bay v\u1ee5t qua m\u00ecnh. Gehrig c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chung s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00fa strikeout c\u1ee7a Mitchell \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u Ruth v\u00e0 Gehrig c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 hay \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cho tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00fa fastball c\u1ee7a Mitchell thi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00fa strikeout c\u1ee7a Mitchell. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng Ruth v\u00e0 Gehrig c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 Lookouts v\u00e0 Yankees. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Mitchell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Yankees b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00fa strikeout c\u1ee7a Mitchell \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. C\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 thao n\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jackie Mitchell<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jackie Mitchell v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c n\u1eef v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m Eleanor Engle, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i cho Harrisburg Senators v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, v\u00e0 Ila Borders, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp St. Paul Saints v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Eri Yoshida, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng knuckleball \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Boston Red Sox v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, v\u00e0 Justine Siegal tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng th\u1eed cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jackie Mitchell v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jackie Mitchell: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi\u1ebfn Babe Ruth v\u00e0 Lou Gehrig ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5467,1111,5466,27,5468,4882],"class_list":["post-2746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-babe-ruth","tag-baseball","tag-jackie-mitchell","tag-history","tag-lou-gehrig","tag-women-in-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2747,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746\/revisions\/2747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}