{"id":2758,"date":"2024-06-09T06:50:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-09T06:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2024-06-09T06:50:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T06:50:23","slug":"samuel-mudd-from-lincoln-conspirator-to-medical-savior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/samuel-mudd-from-lincoln-conspirator-to-medical-savior\/","title":{"rendered":"Samuel Mudd: T\u1eeb k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u \u00e1m s\u00e1t Lincoln \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh y khoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Samuel Mudd: T\u1eeb k\u1ebb \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u00e1m s\u00e1t Lincoln tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh y khoa<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, Samuel Mudd, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u1edf Maryland, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Sau v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln, Mudd b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 John Wilkes Booth, k\u1ebb \u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Fort Jefferson, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Mexico.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jefferson: \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jefferson, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n Caribe, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 giam gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 Mudd. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ecbch s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1867, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jefferson. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh do mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ed1t cao, m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n anh h\u00f9ng y khoa c\u1ee7a Mudd<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m, Mudd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jefferson. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda khu c\u00e1ch ly kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4\u79c1 c\u1ee7a Mudd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh. Trung \u00fay Edmund L. Zalinski, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bngh\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Andrew Johnson \u00e2n x\u00e1 cho Mudd, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do “l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t”.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u00e2n x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho Mudd. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1869, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia Maryland \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Johnson v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng \u00e2n x\u00e1 cho Mudd. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1869, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, Johnson \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2n x\u00e1 cho Mudd, ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Mudd b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n anh h\u00f9ng y khoa t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jefferson l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i Lincoln. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Samuel Mudd v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jefferson mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Samuel Mudd: T\u1eeb k\u1ebb \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u00e1m s\u00e1t Lincoln tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh y khoa T\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh Trong cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, Samuel Mudd, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5481,27,5480,1001,5482,5479,2257,5483,1129],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-medical-hero","tag-history","tag-lincoln-conspirator","tag-civil-war","tag-fort-jefferson","tag-samuel-mudd","tag-yellow-fever","tag-prisoner-of-war","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2758"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2759,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions\/2759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}