{"id":2760,"date":"2022-08-01T16:43:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T16:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2760"},"modified":"2022-08-01T16:43:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T16:43:43","slug":"oldest-neolithic-seawall-climate-change-adaptation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/oldest-neolithic-seawall-climate-change-adaptation\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng 7.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Israel. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed PLOS ONE, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 330 feet n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Tel Hreiz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n, cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea3ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n. Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Tel Hreiz d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng cao v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 27 inch sau m\u1ed7i 100 n\u0103m, nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi. Khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng Tel Hreiz c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng cao do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng Tel Hreiz c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ven bi\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Tel Hreiz cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Tel Hreiz \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra k\u00e8 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[34,5484,5485,748,5487,88,5486,151],"class_list":["post-2760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-climate-change","tag-seawall","tag-submerged","tag-mediterranean","tag-environmental-resilience","tag-archaeology","tag-coastal-adaptation","tag-neolithic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2760"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2761,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2760\/revisions\/2761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}