{"id":2790,"date":"2023-09-02T19:25:44","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T19:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2790"},"modified":"2023-09-02T19:25:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T19:25:44","slug":"rediscovering-julia-rush-unsung-revolutionary-woman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/rediscovering-julia-rush-unsung-revolutionary-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"Julia Rush: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i Julia Rush: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 danh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Julia Stockton Rush, sinh n\u0103m 1759, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3. L\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Benjamin Rush, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Julia \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Julia t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Julia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho Benjamin, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u00f4ng ng\u1eebng lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 George Washington, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t ghi t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong li\u00ean minh mong manh gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Julia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0. B\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a 13 \u0111\u1ee9a con, Julia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh con v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9a con s\u01a1 sinh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Julia \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, Annis Boudinot Stockton, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Julia c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Julia cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Con ch\u00e1u b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con trai h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Rush v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa Julia v\u00e0 Benjamin. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Julia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft t\u00f2 m\u00f2, v\u00ec b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n

Julia Rush l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a di\u1ec7n. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hoa K\u1ef3. Khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i Julia Rush, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, hy sinh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i Julia Rush: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 danh M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Julia Stockton Rush, sinh n\u0103m 1759, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3075,5525,19,169,5526],"class_list":["post-2790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-benjamin-rush","tag-julia-rush","tag-american-history","tag-womens-history","tag-revolutionary-women"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2791,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790\/revisions\/2791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}