{"id":2820,"date":"2020-12-30T09:53:54","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T09:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2820"},"modified":"2020-12-30T09:53:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T09:53:54","slug":"cheetah-reintroduction-india-hope-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/cheetah-reintroduction-india-hope-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0a b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0a b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1o g\u1ea5m, lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eebng lang thang t\u1ef1 do kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaft. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u00e1m con b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m t\u1eeb Namibia \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Kuno.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2022, t\u00e1m con b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m g\u1ed3m n\u0103m con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 ba con \u0111\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Kuno. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin, \u0111eo v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/h2>\n\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Kuno, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea3 b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en, h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0 linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n s\u1eebng. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf m\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m khi\u1ebfn Kuno tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 50 con b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Nauradehi, Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Gandhi Sagar, Shahgarh Bulge v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 Mukundara. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 di d\u1eddi s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 con m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. V\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 v\u1ec7 tinh cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. B\u00e1o g\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1ecf v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0a b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i du nh\u1eadp B\u00e1o g\u1ea5m, lo\u00e0i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[2369,401,5492,395,254,5580,5288],"class_list":["post-2820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-india","tag-conservation","tag-cheetah","tag-biodiversity","tag-wildlife","tag-kuno-national-park","tag-reintroduction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2821,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2820\/revisions\/2821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}