H\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a Kentucky Derby, giai \u0111i\u1ec7u quen thu\u1ed9c “My Old Kentucky Home” l\u1ea1i vang l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian. Stephen Foster, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” c\u1ee7a Harriet Beecher Stowe.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft. C\u1ea3nh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Stowe, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng. “My Old Kentucky Home” th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, “My Old Kentucky Home” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 da tr\u1eafng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n minstrel. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t bu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chia ly v\u00e0 b\u00e1n m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u00e1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca cho ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Kentucky, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 1916, NAACP \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00ec “giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n”. N\u0103m 1928, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Kentucky \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Foster bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay. Khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. N\u0103m 1986, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Kentucky \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft x\u00f3a b\u1ecf l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1eabn mang h\u00e0m \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en Louisville \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do b\u00e0i h\u00e1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Kentucky v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Breonna Taylor g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, “My Old Kentucky Home” v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1edf Kentucky, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Stephen Foster l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c minstrel v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c salon, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 “My Old Kentucky Home” v\u00e0 “Oh! Susanna” \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Foster c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a (sai l\u1ea7m). \u00d4ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 “My Old Kentucky Home” ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Kentucky \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n
Khi Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 “My Old Kentucky Home” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a “My Old Kentucky Home” Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u00e0i ca ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca Kentucky H\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":24057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[5508,5623,378,5624,5625],"class_list":["post-2847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music","tag-anti-slavery","tag-kentucky-derby","tag-music-history","tag-racial-legacy","tag-stephen-foster"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2848,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847\/revisions\/2848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}